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Systems & Procedures

Autopilot & Standing Orders

Watch discipline, course keeping, and autopilot modes.

Standing orders

Each shift there will be “standing orders” on the desired course — where we want to go for the next shift or two, based on destination, weather, and seas, after discussion with the crew.

We target a standing-orders briefing twice per day — at 06:00 and 18:00, weather permitting.

Course keeping

  • Steer a heading that keeps us on course; adjust for wind and waves as needed
  • If a change of more than 10° to our course is needed, notify the captain
  • Sometimes weather and seas dictate a change — feel free to make it, but notify the captain if more than 10°
  • Check every 15 minutes that you are on course — adjust as needed

Autopilot modes

ModeWhat it does
Heading HoldHolds a heading, but is subject to wind, waves, and current
No DriftSteers on a line to the desired heading; accounts for current, wind, and waves
NavigationSteers on a line to the next waypoint, then turns to the next

Zoom in/out on the chart plotter. Hit navigation “reset” on the chart plotter to get a new line to the next waypoint.